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Geography

Kharagpur

Kharagpur, West Bengal: home to IIT, major railway junction, diverse industries, rich cultural heritage, growing population.

Kharagpur is a city located in the state of West Bengal, India. Here are some key points about Kharagpur:

  1. Location: Kharagpur is situated in the western part of West Bengal, approximately 120 kilometers west of Kolkata (the capital city of West Bengal). It is located in the Paschim Medinipur district.
  2. Educational Hub: Kharagpur is renowned for being home to the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), which is one of the premier engineering institutions in India. IIT Kharagpur was the first of the IITs to be established and has played a significant role in shaping the city’s identity.
  3. Railway Hub: Kharagpur is a major railway junction and has one of the largest railway workshops in India. The Kharagpur Railway Station is an important transit point connecting various cities and states in the region.
  4. Industries: Kharagpur has a diverse industrial base, with industries ranging from manufacturing to agriculture. It is known for its steel processing plants, foundries, and manufacturing units. The city also has a significant agricultural presence, with cultivation of rice, vegetables, and fruits.
  5. Cultural Heritage: Kharagpur has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its festivals, including Durga Puja, Saraswati Puja, and Kali Puja, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. The city also hosts various cultural events, music festivals, and theater performances.
  6. Connectivity: Kharagpur is well-connected to other major cities in West Bengal and neighboring states through road and rail networks. It is situated on the National Highway 6 (NH-6) and is connected to Kolkata and other nearby towns and cities.
  7. Population: As of the 2011 census, the population of Kharagpur was approximately 207,000. The city has seen steady growth over the years, primarily due to the presence of IIT Kharagpur and its associated industries.

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