Castillo San Felipe del Morro, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a majestic fortress overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. As one of the most iconic landmarks of the Caribbean, it has played a crucial role in the island’s history and defense.
A Brief History:
- Construction: Begun in the 1530s, the fort was named after King Philip II of Spain. Its construction was a response to frequent attacks by pirates and other enemies.
- Defense: Over the centuries, the Morro has witnessed numerous battles and sieges. It was a key stronghold during the Spanish-American War in 1898, when it was captured by the United States.
- Preservation: Today, the fort is carefully preserved as a historical monument and a popular tourist attraction.