Bahrain is an archipelago in the Persian Gulf, consisting of 33 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands. Bahrain is situated between Qatar and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia. The King Fahd Causeway connects it to Saudi Arabia. The country spans approximately 760 square kilometers (290 sq mi), making it one of the smallest countries in Asia.
The geography of Bahrain is characterized by a relatively flat landscape with a desert plain. The central part of the main island, Bahrain Island, has a low elevation escarpment. Jabal ad Dukhan, at 443 feet (135 m), is the highest point in the country. The climate of Bahrain is arid, with mild winters and hot, humid summers.
The main island of Bahrain is home to the majority of the population and the capital city, Manama. Other significant islands include Muharraq Island and the Hawar Islands. The country’s coastline is characterized by sandy beaches, rocky outcrops, and coral reefs. The seabed next to Bahrain is rocky. It is covered by extensive coral reefs, especially off the northern part of the island.
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